Page 120 - 電路板季刊第111期
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118  產業脈動       AI supply chain at risk: the T-Glass factor


                 Monthly demand for first-genera-        tightly coupled serial process. A risk or
            tion low-Dk glass fiber alone will reach     constraint at any single phase prop-
            approximately 15 million meters in           agates directly to end-system ship-
            2026, against a combined global pro-         ments.
            duction capacity (including new capac-        •  Unimicron has publicly stated that
            ity coming online) of roughly 10 million       T-Glass delays have pushed out lead
            meters. Even as Taiwan Glass invests           times for ABF-based IC substrates
            NT$2.25 billion to quadruple its low-Dk        used in CoWoS packaging.
            production lines and targets a 40–50%
            share of the secondary supply base,               At  Yole Group, analysts expect

            and as Fulltech aims to raise its high-      supply conditions to shift from relative
            end capacity share to over 50%, the          balance to tightness in the second half
            supply-demand  arithmetic  suggests          of 2026, with price increases for high-
            that a potential relief is unlikely before   speed PCIe Gen5 and Gen6 SSD con-
            late 2027.                                   trollers potentially starting as early as
                                                         Q2 as inventories decline.
                 The  downstream effects  are
            already visible in AI hardware deliv-             The constraint is no longer at the

            ery schedules. The supply chain from         silicon level. AI demand is now being
            T-Glass through CCL through ABF              limited by  T-Glass capacity,  specifi-
            films through to finished ASIC and           cally the output of glass furnaces in
            GPU  server  modules  operates  as  a        Fukushima and Chiayi.
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